The Right Blend
So What's the Right Balance of Skills?
A modern CISO does not need to be an elite engineer, but they do need:
- a strong conceptual understanding of technical fundamentals,
- enough technical depth to challenge assumptions,
- enough awareness to avoid vendor traps,
- enough clarity to lead technical strategy,
- enough literacy to sense when internal teams are “hiding” things.
They should understand how things work, not necessarily how to configure systems and services.
The strongest CISOs combine:
- business sharpness,
- strong risk communication,
- broad technical literacy,
- leadership and strategic thinking.
This balance creates a security program that is:
- credible,
- respected,
- informed,
- sustainable,
- effective.