The Right Blend

So What's the Right Balance of Skills?

A modern CISO does not need to be an elite engineer, but they do need:

  • a strong conceptual understanding of technical fundamentals,
  • enough technical depth to challenge assumptions,
  • enough awareness to avoid vendor traps,
  • enough clarity to lead technical strategy,
  • enough literacy to sense when internal teams are “hiding” things.

They should understand how things work, not necessarily how to configure systems and services.


The strongest CISOs combine:

  • business sharpness,
  • strong risk communication,
  • broad technical literacy,
  • leadership and strategic thinking.

This balance creates a security program that is:

  • credible,
  • respected,
  • informed,
  • sustainable,
  • effective.